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Methodology · ISO 19011

How I audit

A good audit is not a search for mistakes, it is a structured, evidence-based picture of whether your system actually works. My method follows ISO 19011 and is published openly here, so you (and your procurement) can see exactly how I work and justify the choice of an independent auditor.

The five phases

1 · Scoping & audit plan

We fix scope, criteria and objectives: which systems, which standard (ISO/IEC 42001, 27001 or your own requirements), which role, and agree the audit plan.

2 · Preparation

I review your documents up front and build a risk-based sampling plan, so the on-site time goes where the risk is, not where it is convenient.

3 · On-site / remote

Opening meeting, walk-through (for production: incoming goods → production → QA → dispatch), interviews and evidence gathering. Documentation review and interviews run reliably remote; physical processes are seen on-site.

4 · Evaluation & findings

Conclusions are drawn only from evidence, on a risk-based sample. Each finding is classified by severity (see below), fact-based, never gut feeling.

5 · Report & follow-up

A clear, traceable audit report with findings and recommended actions, then verification that corrective actions actually worked. The follow-up is what turns an audit into a result.

How findings are classified

Every finding is rated by severity and based on evidence, transparent and reproducible.

SeverityWhat it meansExample & consequence
Major nonconformityA requirement is systematically unmet, or a whole element is missing.Example: there is no documented AI risk assessment at all. Blocks certification until resolved.
Minor nonconformityA requirement is unmet in an isolated case; the system works in principle.Example: the AI policy is approved but two weeks past its annual review date. Corrective action with a deadline.
Opportunity for improvementConforming, but it could be done better.Example: competence records exist but could be filed more centrally. A recommendation, not an obligation.

The principles I audit by

ISO 19011 sets out the principles that guide every auditor. They are not decoration, they are why an audit result can be trusted.

  • Integrity & fair presentation
  • Due professional care
  • Confidentiality
  • Independence & impartiality
  • Evidence-based approach
  • Risk-based approach

Why sampling? An audit can never check everything. It works from a risk-based sample, that is recognised methodology (ISO 19011), not a shortcut. I focus the sample where the risk to people, safety or compliance is highest.

Want this rigour for your audit?

Whether a supplier audit, an internal audit or certification readiness, we agree scope and method up front, in writing.